No one knows when a earthquake will hit, and no one can prevent it from occurring, but everyone can reduce the number of deaths, injuries and property losses it might cause by preparing. Being self sufficient for 72 hours should be everyone’s goal.
Before the Earthquake
Assemble an emergency supply kit. Include the following supplies:
- Nonperishable food and drinking water (one gallon per person, per day, three-day minimum)
- Foods for people with special needs (infants, seniors)
- Additional food, water for pets
- First aid kit and special medications
- Flashlights
- Battery operated radios
- Extra batteries
- Sturdy shoes, extra clothing, blankets
- Emergency cash
- Adjustable wrench and other tools
- Whistle
- Manual can opener
- Choose an out-of-state contact.
Identify the safe spots in each room:
- Sturdy desks and tables
- Interior walls
Identify hazards in each room:
- Windows
- Mirrors
- Hanging objects
- Fireplaces
- Tall unsecured furniture
Reduce hazards:
- Check the chimney, roof and foundation.
- Bolt the house to the foundation.
- Brace water heater and other appliances.
- Secure hazards identified in hazard hunt.
- Place heavy and breakable objects on lower shelves.
- Hold practice drills.
- Learn first aid.
- Learn how and when to turn off utilities.
During the Earthquake
If you are indoors when shaking starts:
- DROP, COVER AND HOLD ON. If you are not near a strong table or desk, drop to the floor against an interior wall and cover your head and neck with your arms.
- Avoid windows, outside walls, hanging objects, mirrors, tall furniture, large appliances and cabinets filled with heavy objects.
- Do not try to run out of the structure during strong shaking.
- If you are downtown, it is safer to remain inside a building after an earthquake unless there is a fire or gas leak. Glass from high-rise buildings does not always fall straight down; it can catch a wind current and travel great distances.
- If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow.
- Do not use elevators.
- If you use a wheelchair, lock the wheels and cover your head.
If you're outdoors,
- Find an open area. Avoid trees, buildings, walls and power lines.
- If you're driving, pull to the side of the road and stop. Avoid overpasses, signs and other hazards. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
- Use the phone only if there's an immediate, life-threatening emergency.
- Check your house for damage.
- Listen to the radio for information and instructions.
- Avoid unnecessary driving.
- Leave a written message indicating where you are and your physical conditions if you evacuate your home, work place or car.
Online Resources
- U.S. Geological Survey –
- Southern California Earthquake Center - www.scec.org
General Resources
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